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The Best Health And Fitness Articles Of 2010

January 5th, 2011 No comments

Best health and fitness articles of 2010

The Best Health And Fitness Articles Of 2010

2010 was a landmark year!  My blog won several awards for and most importantly had an average of over ten thousand people reading my articles each month! With a tight writing schedule of one new article every week, fifty-two articles a year, it isn’t always easy. I spend a lot of time painstakingly researching each post, but it is worth it! My thanks to all of my readers for the continued support and to commemorate this successful year I have complied for your browsing pleasure the most popular health and fitness articles on our blog for 2010. Be sure to subscribe to our monthly newsletter so you won’t miss a post!

Be sure to vote for your favorite!

The Best Health And Fitness Articles Of 2010

Food And Self Control- How Do You Stop Cravings?
Self control is one of the hardest things when it comes to following a diet and research from the now famous ‘Marshmallow Experiment’ gives us some scientific insight into how we can increase our own self control.

Overcoming The Fear Of Going to The Gym
While lack of time is often cited as the number one reason why people don’t exercise- the fear involved in joining a gym is another often overlooked factor.

5 Tips For Eating Well And Losing Weight On A Budget
Can you lose weight and eat healthy while on a tight budget? Of course you can and here are five easy ways to do it!

Keeping Us Fat- Why Not Losing Weight Is Profitable
Given that we spend more money on weight loss than ever before the number of overweight people continues to climb, could not losing weight be more profitable?

Obesity And Chronic Disease- Is It Genes Or Lifestyle?
Many blame genes for the prevalence of obesity and metabolic disease in society, but research shows that lifestyle and environmental factors are to blame.

5 Reasons Why You Should Never Take Weight Loss Supplements
Here are five very valid reasons and eye opening reasons why you should never use weight loss supplements.

Being Skinny Doesn’t Mean Being Healthy
Contrary to popular belief being skinny isn’t always an indication of how healthy you are and you can be overweight and still be physically fit!

Is Exercise As Effective For Relieving Depression As Therapy and Medication?
Exercise has been proven as a preventive aid to major depression, but can it relieve depressive symptoms as well as medication and conventional therapies? Some research says it can!

You Can Eat Nuts Guilt Free And Not Gain Weight
Research shows that although nuts are high in calories, you can eat them with a very low risk of weight gain. Eating nuts also seems to help you stay on your diet!

As Little As One Drink Of Alcohol A Week Can Significantly Reduce Fat Loss
As little as one or two drinks a week can have a marked effect on your efforts to lose fat! Here is why.

The Dangers Of Visceral Abdominal Fat
Once it was thought that all fat was the same, but we know now that visceral abdominal fat can increase risk of metabolic syndrome, chronic inflammation, cancer and impair daily life.

Is It Safe To Exercise With A Cold?
A common question about the common cold- should you or should you not exercise when you have the sniffles. The answer may not be what you think it is!

Out of the 52 articles posted for 2010 there were some notable runner ups. Here they are:

The Best Health and Fitness Articles Of 2010- Honorable Mentions:

High Intensity Training Workouts For Women Increases Bone Density

The Biggest Loser- A Bad Example For Weight Loss

Does Weight Training Reduce Breast Size In Women?

Agave Isn’t A Healthy Sugar Alternative- It’s Worse Than Sugar

Short High Intensity Workouts Can Help Regulate Blood Sugar

Changing Your Diet Forever- Why Is It So Hard?

Not to forget our pick of most popular health and fitness article of 2009. With a total of almost 22,000 page views in 2010, this article tops the list as the most viewed post of the year-

Best Health & Fitness Article 2009

Is Subway Really Healthy?

Thanks again for reading and be sure to let me know in the comments which one was your favorite!

Get a copy of Kevin’s free weight loss ebook here!

Kevin Richardson- celebrity NYC Personal Trainer, is the creator of Naturally Intense™ High Intensity Training, a lifetime natural bodybuilder and arguably the most sought after personal trainers in New York City

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How Well Do You Know Health & Fitness? Take Our End Of The Year Quiz!

December 30th, 2010 No comments

How Well Do You Know Health & Fitness?

Take this short quiz based on our award winning blog posts and find out! You’ll learn a lot in the process!

Is eating slowly really a viable way to reduce your food intake and lose weight?



If you have a cold you should:



A study found that while 90% of Americans understood the importance of breakfast what percentage of them actually ate breakfast on a regular basis?





The kidneys of the average human being cannot process 4 gallons of water in one day.



Beating yourself up and feeling guilty after cheating on your diet is a good way to ensure that you don't eat those foods again.



The fat that we hold in our stomach is simply a storage mechanism for energy and is healthy.



The most important thing to do make your lower abdominals show is:




Drinking orange juice is a great way to stay healthy and maintain an ideal bodyweight.



Sea salt is much better than regular salt for health purposes.



Alcohol inhibits fat loss.



Agave is a healthy substitute for sugar.



Eating red meat without a doubt increases your risk of heart disease.



If you eat a lot of nuts it will make you fat just like any other high fat and high calorie food.



Being skinny means you are healthy.



Aerobic exercise is better than weightlifting for relieving depression.



Weight training reduces breast size in women.



Medication has always been found to be more effective than exercise treating depression.



Obesity and the diseases that come with it are caused by our genes.



Weight loss supplements are strictly regulated by the Food and Drug Administration.



Turkeys can't fly.





Get a copy of Kevin’s free weight loss ebook here!

Kevin Richardson- celebrity Personal Trainer New York City is the creator of Naturally Intense High Intensity Training, a lifetime natural bodybuilder, head of Naturally Intense Personal Trainers NYC and one of the most sought after personal trainer in NYC

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Liposuction Versus Diet And Exercise

December 15th, 2010 No comments

Liposuction Versus Diet And Exercise

It is no secret that we live today in a world where the majority of the people in developed countries are unhappy with their physical appearance. A survey done in the third quarter of 2010 found that adult Americans are more likely to be overweight than at a normal weight with 62.6% being either overweight or obese.[1] We also live in a microwave-minded society. Almost every aspect of modern life is dominated by a caffeinated desire for instant gratification and our technology has become a way for us to make everything faster. Often, many would argue at the expense of quality and in some cases, sanity. It is thus no surprise that in a world where most get restless if a website takes more than two seconds to load [2] -it’s not speculation, but the result of an actual study- it should be no surprise that liposuction rather than diet and exercise is becoming more and more of an acceptable way to lose the extra pounds. But is it really a practical alternative to diet and exercise?

Liposuction, (the correct term is actually lipoplasty) for the past twelve years has been the number one cosmetic surgical procedure in the United States before it was nudged out by breast augmentation in 2009 [3]. Nonetheless, in 2009 Americans spent well over five hundred million dollars on liposuction surgery. Most of those undergoing liposuction were female, with women making up almost 90% of total liposuction surgeries. While the number of men going under the knife has increased by 18% from 2008 to 2009, liposuction remains a procedure done mostly by women[3]. While it is very much an invasive surgical procedure, people talk of liposuction with the casualness one might use in referring to having your teeth cleaned- yet in spite of the its popularity, liposuction is still a potentially dangerous operation. In contrast, diet and exercise offers a much safer, more fulfilling and healthier approach to weight loss in general.

Liposuction Versus Diet & Exercise- Liposuction Does Not Offer A Faster And Safer Option

The most appealing aspect of liposuction is the speed in which the procedure can vacuum the fat deposits off your problem areas- while diet and exercise require not only a longer time frame, but also call for more work being done on your part. That being said, for someone that doesn’t wish to invest months (and very often years) of sweat and attention to what they eat- liposuction sounds like it trumps diet and exercise in every possible way. Walk into the clinic with fat hanging off your lower abs and walk out several hours later with all the excess fat left sitting in the surgeon’s office. The reality isn’t necessarily that simple. First of all it can take liposuction can be very painful after surgery, with some considerable swelling that takes one to two months to subside. Depending on the amount of fat removed and the location you may have to wear a compression garment for a few weeks and you will not be able to resume regular activity immediately after surgery. Most people that I know have a four to six week waiting period before they can resume any form of exercise and this all presupposes that all goes well.

Real world liposuction isn’t instant and is not without possible complications such as scarring, numbness and in very some cases death. While the mortality rate for liposuction isn’t high-the numbers seem to be a bit in dispute. The FDA cites “studies indicate that the risk of death due to liposuction is as low as 3 deaths for every 100,000 liposuction operations performed. However, other studies indicate that the risk of death is between 20 and 100 deaths per 100,000 liposuction procedures.” [4] Putting the figures in perspective the FDA citation quotes a study that puts those figures in perspective- noting that deaths from liposuction are higher than the mortality rate from car accidents which is 16 deaths per 100,000 accidents. The FDA also warns those considering it that “liposuction is a surgical procedure and that there may be serious complications, including death.” [4]

Liposuction Versus Diet & Exercise: Exercise Reduces Mortality Rates- Liposuction Does Not

While opting for liposuction can increase the likelihood of premature demise, hundreds of studies have shown that exercise DECREASES the risk of premature death. In one of the largest studies ever conducted to identify the link between exercise and mortality a study done by U.S. Veterans Affairs found that increased exercise capacity from something as simple as brisk walking reduced the risk of death in African-American and Caucasian men by 50 to as high as 70% depending on their fitness levels.[5] On the other hand, while liposuction may create a cosmetic illusion of health by removing visible fat stores, it offers no health benefits whatsoever. According to Dr. Amit Khera  head of  the preventative cardiology program at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center reducing fat by liposuction does not reduce the levels of C-reactive protein, which is used to measure inflammation and risk of heart disease. Since liposuction is only able to remove subcutaneous fat directly under the skin, it has no effect on visceral abdominal fat that clings to the internal organs and is directly linked to risks for cardiovascular disease.

Liposuction Versus Diet And Exercise- Liposuction Is Not A Permanent Fix

I have seen this myself over the years on numerous occasions. A young healthy individual with some pockets of fat, decides to undergo liposuction to get rid of the unwanted bulges. After a successful operation all seems to be well- but fast forward five to as little as two years and they are back again for more procedures. Why? Because there was no concurrent change in diet and lifestyle. Basically if you don’t eat well and exercise regularly, whatever fat that is removed from liposuction will come back over time as you are addressing only the symptoms and not the cause of your unwanted fat deposits. Repeat surgeries are fairly common and there is some concern among those in the psychology fields that liposuction does not improve obsessive preoccupation with one’s appearance and may indeed exacerbate such negative attitudes.

Contrasted with exercise which when done as part of a lifestyle change rather activity which tends to decrease feeling of depression [6,7,8,9] and is a long term pursuit that continues to reap benefits  as the years go by. The more you continue to exercise and eat well the better that you will look, the better your health will be and the better you will feel all without the risks of invasive surgery. There is also something to be said for the journey. Every pound lost comes with a new revelations, and an invaluable education in the most important of subjects- you. The process- slow though it may be is one that makes you inherently a better person. The lessons of self control, consistency and determination that you have to learn on the way to a slimmer, trimmer body stay with you forever and carry over to every other aspect of regular life. You can’t get that kind of life changing experience from a surgeon’s suction device.

Liposuction Versus Diet & Exercise- The Costs

The average liposuction procedure in 2009 cost approximately $3,000 in the United States.[10] That  figure represents an out of pocket expense as liposuction is not covered by health insurance as it is a cosmetic procedure. The average cost of a gym membership is between $40 and $60 per month which works out to under $1000 a year- which is one third the cost of a liposuction procedure.  Those figures are not too far off true even with higher end health clubs in urban areas like New York and Los Angeles where the rates can be a bit higher- either way you won’t spend $3,000 for a gym membership. Hiring a personal trainer might be a bit more costly as the rates can range anywhere from $500 to over $1,000 a month for an experienced trainer that can also help you with your diet- but it is worth it. The lessons that you will learn will stay with you for life- as will the results if you stick with the program.

But you need not hire a professional to exercise and eat well. Brisk walking costs nothing, nor does exercising on your own at home or in the park and eating healthy can often result in your spending less money on food. It isn’t the quick fix that liposuction offers but over time a simple program can not only take care of those love handles, but also decrease your risk of everything from heart disease to common forms of cancer, and that at the end of the day is priceless.

References

1. Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index survey July 1-Sept. 30, 2010

2. Akamai Technology Survey  conducted by Forrester Consulting:  2 Seconds as the New Threshold of Acceptability for eCommerce Web Page Response Times

3. The American Society For Aesthetic Plastic Surgery  (ASAPS)

4.What are the Risks or Complications Associated with Liposuction?- Food & Drug Administration

5.American Heart Association (2008, January 23). Daily Exercise Dramatically Lowers Men’s Death Rates. ScienceDaily. Retrieved December 14,

6. McNeil K, LeBlanc E, Joyce M. The effect of exercise on depressive symptoms in the moderately depressed elderly. Psychology of Aging

7. Blumenthal JA, Babyak MA, Moore KA, et al. Effects of exercise training on older patients with major depression. Archives of Internal Medicine

8. Doyne EJ, Ossip-Klein DJ, Bowman ED, Osborn KM, McDougall-Wilson IB, Neimeyer IB. Running Versus Weight Lifting in the Treatment of Depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology.

9. Craft LL, Landers DM. The effect of exercise on clinical depression and depression resulting from mental illness: a meta analysis. J Sport Exerc Psychol 1998.

10. Source: The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery for statistical data.

Kevin Richardson is one of New York City’s most sought after personal trainers and the creator of Naturally Intense High Intensity Training 10 Minute Workouts. Get a copy of Kevin’s award winning free weight loss ebook here and visit his official website at www.naturallyintense.net.

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5 Reasons Why You Should Never Take Weight Loss Supplements

October 14th, 2010 No comments

5 Reasons Why You Should Never Take Weight Loss Supplements

The prevalence of obesity in the United States continues to increase at alarming levels with one third of the adult population currently overweight or obese. Not surprisingly 15% of the American population uses dietary supplements for weight loss [1] yet in spite of the wide variety of products that purport to induce weight loss, the most one common aspect that they share is their abysmal failure rate. Weight loss is of critical importance to many people, but consumers often lack the information necessary to make informed decisions about the use of potentially harmful products like weight loss supplements. My stance against weight loss supplements is one that is seldom shared by other athletes on the payroll of companies in the industry, but it is one that will never waver. (You wouldn’t waver either if you had to visit your friends in the hospital several times over the course of 20 years thanks to readily available over the counter weight loss supplements.) Here are five reasons why you should never use weight loss supplements:

1. Weight Loss Supplements Don’t Work

It is that simple. Regardless of the widespread and ever present promotion of non prescription diet aids that are supposed to do miraculous things like stop fat absorption from your foods, block carbohydrates and increase your metabolism, the truth is that weight loss supplements will not bring about long term weight loss. Using them is not only a waste of money but a risk to your health as well. In twenty three years in the weight loss business I have yet to see a weight loss supplement help anyone achieve and sustain their ideal bodyweight. Back in the days when dangerous drugs like ephedra were included in weight loss stacks people did see a temporary reduction in their bodyweight while from the use of a powerful and (we know now) potentially deadly drug. But any weight loss quickly went away after stopping it.

Today’s supplements don’t have ephedra anymore and their active ingredients have been proven to be useless as an aid to weight loss. A German study presented at the International Congress on Obesity in Stockholm had 189 either obese or overweight middle aged men and women participate in a weight loss program for eight weeks using nine of the major weight loss products on the market. Half were given commercially available weight loss supplements and the other half took a sugar pill. At the end of the eight week period researchers found that the weight loss supplements were no more effective than the placebo pills.
This study was one of the most rigorous scientifically credible tests of weight loss supplements to date and included common ingredients such as L-carnitine, polyglucosamine, cabbage powder, guarana seed powder, bean extract, Konjac extract, fiber, sodium alginate, chitosan and certain plant extracts either alone or in combination. What we can infer from this study is that weight loss supplements are effective in helping you lose money- not weight.

2. Weight Loss Supplement Companies Are Allowed To Lie

You hear the commercial on television, you see the ads in the magazines and you see your favorite celebrity or athlete endorsing the product or book- but when you tried it you really didn’t see much in the way of weight loss. How could that be when so much is made of the efficacy of the product? Simple- weight loss claims by supplement companies, programs and products are not regulated and their claims do not have to be proven by clinical trials 4. That’s correct; in one of the most developed countries in the world there are no laws that demand truth in advertising when it comes to weight loss supplements or any weight loss product for that matter. Unfortunately the minor snag that the products don’t really work and that the ads are a bit far from the truth doesn’t stop us from spending 1.6 billion dollars on weight loss supplements each year!

Why do we keep spending money if the results are less than advertised? There are two reasons- one is if you are overweight and suffer everyday from the type of negative body image than can be associated with being obese you desperately want to believe that it will work. Not unlike the drowning man reaching for a straw. The ads work by highlighting young men and women that are in phenomenal shape- which makes someone that is overweight even more self conscious and creates a strong awareness of their problem. Thus you are far more apt to believe that the supplement that you are buying really will help you lose weight. This type of emotional manipulation is sadly the cornerstone of marketing today and is far more powerful than most people realize. The other reason why people keep on buying is that weight loss companies always have a steady stream of ‘new and improved’ products coming out, and with them come the growing hope that this new breakthrough formula will be the one that finally helps you lose the weight and keep it off- but it won’t.

3. The Science Of Weight Loss Supplements Is Compromised By Conflict Of Interest

According to Ano Lobb from the Dartmouth Medical School, “trials used to determine product safety and effectiveness…tend to be small, of short duration, and frequently lack financial conflict of interest disclosures.”[2] He goes on to say that “these factors could conspire to place consumers at risk, especially when published research cited in advertising cloaks products with the suggestion that their safety and effectiveness have been proven by science.”[2] In a paper published in the World Journal of Gastroenterology that included analysis from studies published by Hasani Ranjbar et al.[3] Ano Lobb went on to take a critical look at studies passed off as sound science for the promotion of popular weight loss supplements such as:

  • Xenadrine- was cited for a study that were far too small (only 47 participants) and far too short a duration (6 weeks) to be clinically credible. The studies used for product promotion also did not have any mention of an independent funding source- so the reader has no way of knowing whether there is a conflict of interest.
  • LeptiCore -The material used to market their weight loss product cited a study[4] that followed 62 participants that supposedly reported losing weight, body fat, a reduction in waist size and lowering of their cholesterol, however one of the authors appeared to be a chief scientific officer of a dietary supplement company, and was listed as the inventor of a weight loss supplement whose patent was held by the very same company that he was employed by.
  • Hydroxycut Advanced -Studies cited in marketing materials for Hydroxycut were according to Lobb’s paper ‘small and of short duration and reported no serious side effects. In spite of this, Hydroxycut was withdrawn from the market in 2010 after being linked to 23 cases of liver toxicity and one fatality.[5] Again there were no financial conflict of interest disclosures or evidence that funding for the studies were not received by the supplement manufacturers themselves. (Note that after a change of ingredients- Hydroxycut is once again on the market shelves).

4. Weight Loss Supplements Can Kill Or Seriously Harm You

Unlike the far stricter laws applied in Europe and in Canada, manufacturers of dietary supplements here in the United States are not required to conduct any trials to establish the safety or efficacy of their products. All that is required is that a copy of their label is sent to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for review[6,7,8].  What this means to you the consumer is that you become a lab rat in the post marketing trial of every weight loss product’s safety. Reviews have shown that the FDA only gets about 1% of the harmful events resulting from supplement use by consumers and there is no coordination between the FDA and the Poison Control Center to regulate ill effects from weight loss supplements.[9]

Factor in as well that weight loss supplement companies created for the sole purpose of turning a profit are not always honest and forthcoming about the safety of their products. The manufacturers of the weight loss supplement, Metabolife 356 withheld over 14, 000 reports they received over a 5 year period that documented serious side effects associated with their weight loss supplement product which contained ephedra, including myocardial infarction, stroke, seizure and death[6]. It took 155 deaths before ephedra was banned here in the United States by the FDA, all the while several supplement companies were fully aware of the dangers and continued to sell ephedra to the public.[10]

As mentioned earlier, Hydroxycut, was the number one weight loss product in its market selling just about a million bottles a year[11] was recently pulled from shelves after 23 cases of liver damage and one death[4] and it took only a few months before they were back on the shelves with a ‘new and improved’ formula. That’s how the industry operates- when one ingredient (in this case Garcinia cambogia) is found to be responsible for the sickness and or death of several members of the public, the product is simply reformulated with something else. Lawsuits and other fines from people injured by their products are part of the cost of running their business and is a small drop in the bucket compared to the profits from their weight loss supplements.
5 Weight Loss Supplements Distract From The Real Steps Needed For Long Term Weight Loss

There are no secrets. No magic exercises or magic foods or harmless pills or powders that will help you lose weight. You have to make healthy and sustainable changes in your eating habits and find a way to incorporate exercise into your daily life. Sustainability is a word often associated with our interaction with the environment, but it is time that it is used more frequently with regards to how we approach diet and exercise. You can’t take a weight loss supplement for the rest of your life, nor can you follow an extreme diet or workout for any significant period of time. Don’t be mislead by the temporary weight loss some of these methods may bring about- as any decrease in weight (if any at all) won’t be sustainable. It isn’t easy- if it was we wouldn’t have obesity as a national epidemic, but staying away from weight loss supplements and their instant-weight-loss-cousins gives you a better chance of doing it the right way.
Thanks for reading and I hope you share this article with your friends and family members.

References
1.     Blanck HM, Serdula MK, Gillespie C, Galuska DA, Sharpe PA, Conway JM, Khan LK, Ainsworth BE. Use of nonprescription dietary supplements for weight loss is common among Americans. J Am Diet Assoc.
2.    Lobb A. Science of weight loss supplements: Compromised by conflicts of interest? World J Gastroenterol
3.    Hasani-Ranjbar S, Nayebi N, Larijani B, Abdollahi M. A systematic review of the efficacy and safety of herbal medicines used in the treatment of obesity. World J Gastroenterol
4.    Kuate D, Etoundi BC, Azantsa BK, Kengne AP, Ngondi JL, Oben JE. The use of LeptiCore in reducing fat gain and managing weight loss in patients with metabolic syndrome. Lipids Health Dis
5.    Lobb A. Hepatoxicity associated with weight-loss supplements: a case for better post-marketing surveillance. World J Gastroenterol
6.    Consumers Union. Dangerous supplements: still at large. Consum Rep 2004; 69: 12-17
7.    Morrow JD. Why the United States still needs improved dietary supplement regulation and oversight. Clin Pharmacol Ther
8.    Gardiner P, Sarma DN, Low Dog T, Barrett ML, Chavez ML, Ko R, Mahady GB, Marles RJ, Pellicore LS, Giancaspro GI. The state of dietary supplement adverse event reporting in the United States. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf
9.    Gardiner P, Sarma DN, Low Dog T, Barrett ML, Chavez ML, Ko R, Mahady GB, Marles RJ, Pellicore LS, Giancaspro GI. The state of dietary supplement adverse event reporting in the United States. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf
10.    Moran M. Did delay of ephedra ban cause unnecessary deaths? Psych News
11.    Weight control a high priority. Chain Drug Rev

Kevin Richardson is the creator of Naturally Intense High Intensity Training 10 Minute Workouts™ and one of the most sought after personal trainers in Manhattan. Get a copy of his free weight loss ebook here.

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High Intensity Weight Training Helps You Lose Weight And Keep It Off!

September 29th, 2010 No comments
high intensity weight training helps you slim down and tone up

High intensity weight training is a scientifically proven way to reduce body fat.

High Intensity Weight Training Helps You Lose Weight And Keep It Off!

Most equate aerobics with weight loss not high intensity weight training. Weight training is generally perceived as an activity for those interested in building big and bulky muscles and not for people trying to lose weight, however as many who have been frustrated by their lack of progress on the treadmill can attest- weight training or more specifically high intensity weight training is the best way to tone up and slim down. The fear of building oversized muscles is understandable- as television, books and magazines regularly bombard us with images of steroid using male and female bodybuilders- a look that most find unappealing. The reality is that without resorting to unmentionable combinations of drugs, while following a regime calling for enormous quantities of food far above what the average human being could regularly consume, even the hardest and most conscientious weight trainers will never get that big naturally. It simply doesn’t happen by accident.

What does happen however to the men and women that dare to weight train hard and heavy is that they get smaller as they see their body fat levels reduced from the high intensity weight training. Your muscle size will increase if you weight train correctly, but not in titanic proportions, just enough to give your body a toned and sculpted look as your body fat is reduced from the increase in metabolism that results from high intensity weight training.

Low Intensity vs High Intensity Weight Training

If you are serious about losing weight and toning up science says you should focus your energy on high intensity weight training using challenging not overly light weights to burn more calories! A study conducted at Georgia Southern University had participants performing resistance exercises at low intensities using a little less than half of their maximum weight for 15 repetitions during one session and the same resistance exercise at a higher intensity and heavier weight for 8 repetitions at 85 % of their one repetition maximum. After measuring the subjects for up to 2 hours after the workouts, researchers discovered that the heavier weights and higher intensity exercise produced a far greater excess post exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) than the higher repetition low intensity exercise. [1] Excess post exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) is associated with an elevated consumption of fuel in the body causing fat stores to be broken down and free fatty acids (FFA) released into the blood.[2]

High Intensity Weight Training And Weight Loss In Women

Several long term studies also support the idea that high intensity weight training is an efficient method of losing body fat thanks to the metabolic boost that occurs after the workout. One six year study of 122 post menopausal women published in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise concluded that ‘resistance training is a viable long-term method to prevent weight gain and deleterious changes in body composition in postmenopausal women.’[3] Researchers used previously sedentary women in their fifties and had them perform eight basic weight training exercises for two sets at 70% to 80% of their one repetition maximum three times a week plus progressive weight bearing stretching and balance movements. Body weight and fat percentages were measured annually using anthropometry and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. After adjusting for age, years on hormone therapy, change in lean soft tissue, baseline body composition, and baseline habitual exercise they saw a significant reduction in body weight, fat and trunk fat  over the six year period due to the weight training exercises. Interestingly enough those that did more military presses and squats had the highest reduction in weight and body fat.

Another study published in the American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition of 164 postmenopausal women doing high intensity weight training twice a week for two years suggested that

strength training is an efficacious intervention for preventing percentage body fat increases and attenuating intraabdominal fat [visceral abdominal fat] increases in overweight and obese premenopausal women. This is relevant to public health efforts for obesity prevention because most weight gain can be assumed to be fat, including abdominal fat. [4]

The study went on to say that American women ages 23-44 on average tend to gain 0.5 to 1 kg per year, most of which is fat and recognized that although few midlife women participate in any form of strength training, it should be considered as an intervention for preventing age-associated fat increases in the this population.

High Intensity Weight Training Works for Everybody!

What does this mean? Simple, the stereotype that weight training is for men or that weight training gives you oversized muscles needs to be put aside as it is simply untrue. Most gym goers and exercise enthusiasts that focus on aerobics as their primary activity see little in terms of long term body composition change while negative and erroneous attitudes towards weight training prevent most (especially women) from utilizing a form of exercise that is scientifically proven to be effective for weight loss, overall body fat and visceral abdominal fat reduction. So pick up some weights and learn to challenge yourself in the weight room- you will be all the better for doing it!

References
1.          Thornton MK, Potteiger JA. “Effects of resistance exercise bouts of different intensities but equal work on EPOC.” Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise

2.         Bahr R (1992). “Excess postexercise oxygen consumption–magnitude, mechanisms and practical implications”. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum

3.         Bea JW, Cussler EC, Going SB, Blew RM, Metcalfe LL, Lohman TG. “Resistance training predicts 6-yr body composition change in postmenopausal women.” Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise

4.         Schmitz KH, Hannan PJ, Stovitz SD, Bryan CJ, Warren M, Jensen MD. “Strength training and adiposity in premenopausal women: strong, healthy, and empowered study.” American Journal of Clinical Nutrition


Kevin Richardson is the creator of Naturally Intense High Intensity Training 10 Minute Workouts™ and one of the most sought after personal trainers in New York City. Get a copy of his free weight loss ebook here.

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